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"How
Do I Gain Weight?"
by: JP Clifford
Try asking people how to gain weight and you'll likely see some bewildered
faces staring back at you. For the majority of people, hearing that question
is akin to hearing the questions, "How do I stub my toe?" or "How do I
run out of gas?"
Those confused faces not withstanding, the question is a legitimate one
and one that frustrates those who find themselves on the light end of
the scale. While those on the heavy end can't get through a commercial
break or flip through more than five pages of a magazine without someone
offering up a solution to their weight problems, it can be a lonely struggle
for those who want to put on weight.
If you are lucky enough to get a reasoned response to your question,
it will probably involve the words "eat more." That, despite being obvious,
is great advice. Quite simply, to gain weight you will need to up your
calorie consumption to the point where you consume more calories than
you expend. Couple an increased caloric intake with a little weight training
and you have the recipe for healthy weight gain.
You may think you eat a lot, even enough to keep pace with your more
weight-furnished friends, but you are probably over-estimating your intake.
After a trip to the doctor's office to rule out medical causes for your
inability to bulk up(thyroid disease and other medical problems can hamper
weight gain), a first step to designing an effective weight gain program
is to journal your eating habits. Counting calories for a week will give
you an accurate view of your diet.
From there, increase your daily caloric intake by about 300-500 calories
until you start putting on the pounds. Keep in mind though, while your
caloric intake will directly influence your bodyweight, it will be other
factors like the types of food you eat and your weight training regimen
that decide the type of weight you are putting on. So if you are after
an aesthetically pleasing weight gain, that of lean muscle weight as opposed
to just some extra body fat to lug around, it will be important to pay
attention to these factors.
To get the most muscle out of your weight gain, avoid the junk food and
focus on eating whole foods. A good weight gain diet should be composed
of 30-50% protein, 20-50% carbohydrates and 20-40% fat (the majority of
which should be essential fatty acids). Different ratios within these
ranges will work differently for different people. Keep up your food journal
and experiment to find the ratios that work best for you.
Providing your body with the materials it needs to build muscle is only
one piece of the puzzle. A weight training program designed to give the
body a reason to add some muscle will be very important to achieving your
goals. Your workout routines should concentrate on compound weight lifting
exercises (those that involve multiple muscle groups like the squat or
bench press) with weights that allow you to do 6 to 12 reps per set. Higher
rep ranges will tone your muscles but may not sufficiently signal the
body into muscle growth. Try to either increase the amount of weight lifted
or the reps completed with each workout.
Don't go overboard with your workouts. Two or three one-hour workouts
per week done with intensity should do the trick. Too often those that
have trouble gaining weight (hardgainers) spend too much time in the gym.
This can be counterproductive in two ways. First, it means you are burning
off a lot of the calories that could otherwise be used to build muscle
and, second, you can over-train your muscles by working them too hard,
basically making them unresponsive.
If you are looking for some company in your quest to gain weight, venture
into the bodybuilding community. There you will find many people also
seeking ways to put on lean muscle mass. You will also find many products
marketed to help you gain weight. Be very cautious when looking at these
products. Gaining weight may not be as in demand as losing weight but
it is still big business and there are a lot of companies out there looking
to take your money. While some of these products can help, others aren't
necessary.
With a little motivation, a weight gain diet and a solid weight training
program in place you will have all you need to achieve your gain weight
goals. Better yet, you will never again have to ask that question that
gets all those funny looks aimed back at you.
JP Clifford is an avid natural bodybuilder and creator of The Build Muscle
and Gain Weight Fast Guide, a free online resource for those looking to
gain muscle mass. Visit the site at http://www.gain-weight-muscle-fast.com
for more tips and advice on bulking up.
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